Physics Help Forum

Physics Help Forum Feed Site Feed

  #1  
Old 06-04-2009, 08:50 AM
Junior Member
 
Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 4
Thanks: 0
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Luigi is on a distinguished road
Default Centripetal Force ETC

I need someone toguide me on these questions, pls.
Itry my best but little bit not good in physics

1. A 0.25 kg ball is attached to a string of 1.50 m and swung in a horizontal circle with a velocity of 2.4 m/s. Find the centripetal force of the ball. Then find the centripetal acceleration.
F= m v^2/r = (0.25 kg) (2.4)^2/1.5m is this right?
2. A 300 N box is placed on an incline plane that makes a 30 degree angle from the horizontal. Find the component of the weight force parallel to the planes surface.
F =
3. A student lifts a box that weighs 120N. The box is lifted 10m. How much work does the student do?
W = fd (120N) (10m) = 1200 J - correct?
4.A sailor pulls a boat 20 m along a dock using a rope that makes a 25 degree angle with the horizontal.
a. How much work does the sailor do on the boat?
b. if the boat’s mass is 2000kg, find velocity of boat.
Help!! On this one
5. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 80.50m cliff. The stone lands at a distance of 10.00 m from the edge of the cliff. What is the initial horizontal velocity of the stone?
Im not good with projectiles.
6.A space probe is directly between two moons of a planet. If it is twice as far from moon A as it is from moon B, but the net force on the probe is zero, what can be said about the relative masses of the moons?
a.Moon A is four times as massive as moon B.
b.Moon A is half as massive as moon B.
c.Moon A has the same mass as moon B.
d.Moon A is twice as massive as moon B.


Hope I get help. Grazie
Reply With Quote
Advertisement
 
  #2  
Old 06-04-2009, 10:10 AM
PHF Helper
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 1,348
Thanks: 236
Thanked 460 Times in 414 Posts
physicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of light
Default

1. A 0.25 kg ball is attached to a string of 1.50 m and swung in a horizontal circle with a velocity of 2.4 m/s. Find the centripetal force of the ball. Then find the centripetal acceleration.
F= m v^2/r = (0.25 kg) (2.4)^2/1.5m is this right?

The force part is correct. The centripetal acceleration = v^2/r
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old 06-04-2009, 10:21 AM
PHF Helper
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 1,348
Thanks: 236
Thanked 460 Times in 414 Posts
physicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of light
Default

2. A 300 N box is placed on an incline plane that makes a 30 degree angle from the horizontal. Find the component of the weight force parallel to the planes surface.

F = 300 sin 30.

The component of the weight force perpendicular to the surface

F = 300 cos 30.

Treat the weight force as the hypotenuse of a right triangle and drop a perpendicular to the surface. You will be able to figure out how from the definition of sine and cos in a right triangle.
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old 06-04-2009, 10:24 AM
PHF Helper
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 1,348
Thanks: 236
Thanked 460 Times in 414 Posts
physicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of light
Default

3. A student lifts a box that weighs 120N. The box is lifted 10m. How much work does the student do?
W = fd (120N) (10m) = 1200 J - correct?

Correct.
A trick question would be how much work is done by the box.
The answer would be -1200J
Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old 06-04-2009, 10:33 AM
PHF Helper
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 1,348
Thanks: 236
Thanked 460 Times in 414 Posts
physicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of light
Default

5. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 80.50m cliff. The stone lands at a distance of 10.00 m from the edge of the cliff. What is the initial horizontal velocity of the stone?
Im not good with projectiles.

There is no force on it in the horizontal direction ( we neglect air resistance) so the horz vel does not change.
Since it was thrown horizontally, its initial velocity in the vertical dierection is zero. Use s = ut + 0.5gt^2 withu, the initial vel = 0.
From this, find t.
The horizontal distance is simply Vhorz x t. So

Vhorz x t = 10.00 .Solve for Vhorz.

In projectiles always resolve the velocity into its vertical and horizontal components. Then treat them independently remembering that the horz vel doesn't change in problems where air resistance is neglected.
It is quite simple actually one you get the hang of it.
Reply With Quote
  #6  
Old 06-04-2009, 10:44 AM
PHF Helper
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 1,348
Thanks: 236
Thanked 460 Times in 414 Posts
physicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of light
Default

6.A space probe is directly between two moons of a planet. If it is twice as far from moon A as it is from moon B, but the net force on the probe is zero, what can be said about the relative masses of the moons?
a.Moon A is four times as massive as moon B.
b.Moon A is half as massive as moon B.
c.Moon A has the same mass as moon B.
d.Moon A is twice as massive as moon B.

Let the distance of the probe from moon B = R.
Then distance from moon A = 2R

Let Ma = mass of moon A, Mb = mass of moon B, m= mass of probe
The forces exerted by both the moons on the probe are equal and opposite. Equating the magnitude of the forces on the probe, we have,
from Newton's law of Gravitation,

G Ma m / (2 R)^2 = G Mb m / R^2 from which we get,

Ma/Mb = 4 or Ma = 4 Mb. So the answer is a.
Reply With Quote
  #7  
Old 06-04-2009, 10:58 AM
PHF Helper
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 1,348
Thanks: 236
Thanked 460 Times in 414 Posts
physicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of lightphysicsquest is a glorious beacon of light
Default

4.A sailor pulls a boat 20 m along a dock using a rope that makes a 25 degree angle with the horizontal.
a. How much work does the sailor do on the boat?
b. if the boat’s mass is 2000kg, find velocity of boat.
Help!! On this one

Resolve the compnents of the force F that the sailor exerts into its horz and vertical components.

Fh = F cos 25 and Fv = F sin 25.

Work is done only by the horz component as work is defined as a dot product F.s = Fs cos theta where theta is the angle between the force and displacement. For the vertical cos 90 = 0.

Work = F x 20 x cos 25.


The work done on the boat goes only into increasing its K.E. as no friction is being considered. Thus,

F x 20 x cos 25 = 0.5 x 2000 x v^2. Solve for v
Reply With Quote
Reply

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off
Forum Jump


All times are GMT -7. The time now is 10:22 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.7.3
Copyright ©2000 - 2010, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
SEO by vBSEO 3.2.0 ©2008, Crawlability, Inc.
©2009 Physics Help Forum

Physics Help Forum is a community of physics forums with an emphasis on physics help in all levels of physics.
Register to post your physics questions on the message board.